Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental condition that affects how a person experiences the world, communicates, and interacts with others. It is called a “spectrum” because it includes a wide range of characteristics and levels of support needs. No two people with autism are exactly alike—each individual has their own unique strengths, challenges, and ways of engaging with his/her surroundings.

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What Is Autism?

Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition typically diagnosed in early childhood, though it may be diagnosed later in life. It is not an illness to be cured, but a variation in how people think, perceive, and relate to the world. People with autism may:

• Communicate differently, or prefer non-verbal ways of expressing themselves

• Have intense focus on interests or specific topics

• Exhibit repetitive behaviors or routines that provide comfort

• Experience sensory sensitivities (to lights, sounds, textures, smells, etc.)

• Face challenges in social situations or reading social cues

While these traits are common, every individual with autism is unique. Some may need significant support in daily life, while others live independently and thrive in careers, relationships, and creative pursuits.

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Diagnosis and Early Signs

Autism is often diagnosed through a combination of developmental screenings, behavioral assessments, and clinical evaluations. Some early signs may include:

• Limited eye contact or facial expressions

• Delayed speech or language development

• Strong resistance to changes in routine

• Highly focused interests

• Difficulty engaging in pretend play

Early diagnosis can help families access support and resources to empower the autistic person to thrive.​

Autistic individuals live full, meaningful lives. Many excel in fields like technology, the arts, sciences, and education. They bring valuable perspectives, creativity, and honesty to the world. However, navigating a society built around neurotypical expectations can present real challenges—especially in education, employment, and healthcare. That’s why understanding and inclusion matter.

Supporting someone with autism starts with listening, learning, and respecting their lived experiences. Embracing neurodiversity—recognizing that there is no single “right” way to think or feel—is essential for creating a more inclusive and compassionate world.

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